AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO MIAMI-DADE COUNTY EMERGENCY ORDER NO. 26-20
WHEREAS, section 252.38(3)(a), Florida Statutes, gives political subdivisions the authority to declare and enact a State of Local Emergency for a period of up to seven days, thereby waiving the procedures and formalities otherwise required of the political subdivision by law; and
WHEREAS, on March 1, 2020, the Governor of Florida issued Executive Order No. 20-51, directing the State Health Officer and Surgeon General to declare a Public Health Emergency due to the discovery of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Florida; and
WHEREAS, on March 9, 2020, the Governor of Florida issued Executive Order No. 20-52, declaring a State of Emergency for the State of Florida related to COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020, the County Mayor declared a State of Local Emergency for all of Miami-Dade County related to COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, COVID-19 is transmitted by infected persons expelling respiratory droplets containing virus particles when they breathe, talk, cough, sneeze, or raise their voice, which are then ingested or inhaled by persons around them; and
WHEREAS, many persons infected by COVID-19 are contagious while they are asymptomatic, and can therefore spread the disease unwittingly; and
WHEREAS, prolonged close contact between people enhances the risk of spreading COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, COVID-19 cases have recently spread rapidly in Miami-Dade County; and
WHEREAS, currently, since March, nearly 47,000 County residents have tested positive for COVID-19, and more than 1,000 have died of the disease, including an eleven-year-old child; and
WHEREAS, COVID-19 poses a health risk to Miami-Dade County residents and visitors, particularly those who are elderly, immunosuppressed or otherwise have high-risk medical conditions; and
WHEREAS, the long term effects of COVID-19 on persons who recover are currently unknown; and
WHEREAS, hospital capacity and medical availability is diminishing as COVID-19 patients require hospitalization, which will limit the ability of hospitals to perform elective medical procedures and may impact the delivery of life saving services; and
WHEREAS, section 8B-7(2)(f) of the Code of Miami-Dade County authorizes the County Mayor to close businesses in areas of danger; and
WHEREAS, section 8B-7(2)(o) of the Code of Miami-Dade County authorizes the County Mayor to issue orders as are necessary to protect human life; and
WHEREAS, section 252.46, Florida Statutes, authorizes the County to issue emergency orders as necessary to protect life and health; and
WHEREAS, establishments in which prolonged close contact between individuals occurs create higher risk of COVID-19 transmission; and
WHEREAS, gyms, fitness centers, banquet halls, and ballrooms were among the last businesses to be reopened by the County prior to the current increase in COVID-19 cases, as the medical experts consulted by the County deemed those businesses as having a high risk of spreading COVID-19 amongst their patrons; and
WHEREAS, this amendment to Emergency Order 26-20 closes (i) banquet halls, both stand alone and incident to any hotel or other establishment; and (ii) ballrooms, both stand alone and incident to any hotel or other establishment;
WHEREAS, this amendment requires masks or facial coverings to be worn when inside gyms and fitness centers; and
WHEREAS, this amendment limits restaurants and cafeterias to outdoor service only for on-site consumption between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. each day, and requires that such outdoor on-premises service cease at 10:00 p.m., but provides that such establishments may operate their kitchens between the hours of 10:00 p.m. each night and 6:00 a.m. the next morning only for the purpose of providing delivery, pick-up, room service, or take out services; and
WHEREAS, this amendment further imposes a maximum daytime and overnight occupancy for short-term vacation rentals of up to a maximum of two persons per bedroom plus two additional persons per property not to exceed a maximum of ten persons, and prohibits new rental agreements entered into except on a monthly basis, as County residents and visitors are increasingly using such short term vacation rentals as “party houses” at which many individuals congregate in prolonged close contact,
THEREFORE, as County Mayor of Miami-Dade County, I hereby order: